Exosomes – What are they?

Connections are important – this is not limited to the social status but within a body, cells have to make a good collaboration with others when it comes to transporting material, running a mechanism, dumping the waste outside, and during foreign attacks. This communication is vital for the body to address several things and exosomes are the part that conveys the messages to the next cell. These tiny structures are quite helpful in regenerative therapies in the medical sciences. For years, stem cell therapy has quite been helpful in the treatment of various disorders and fixing major health-related issues to revert patients back to a healthy lifestyle – exosome therapy is a part of it and rather new in the medical field. Let’s dive into it – what are exosomes and exosome therapy.

What are Exosomes?

Exosomes can be recognized as the extracellular vesicles that are released out of the stem cells. Their function is to make a communication path among the cells. They carry protein and genetic information which serve as the guidelines for them to work ceaselessly. These membrane-bound tiny vesicles are specifically secreted from the eukaryotic cells. The exosomes are also secreted from the diseased cells which give signals to the rest of the bodily cells to stay alert, and the disease could be diagnosed beforehand.

The recent investigation of the foodstuff including ginger, milk, and lemon have shown the presence of exosomes, which can be absorbed by the bloodstream.

What is Exosome Therapy?

Following Stem Cell Therapy, is recognized as another milestone in the regenerative medicine field. This aims to improve the signaling between the cells, regenerate the cells, improve the immune system, and reduce inflammation in the cells.

How does the Exosome Therapy help?

The body has its own repairing system, when we get any injury or wound, White Blood Cells along with the stem cells, cytokines, exosomes, and other chemicals rush to the site of injury to initiate blood clotting and relaxing pain. However, there are several factors including age, environment, morbidity, genes, and the severity of the injury that elongates the time of recovery. You might need the exosome therapy when:

• You often experience chronic and acute pain

• Chronic Inflammation

• Autoimmune disorders

• Treating the disturbance between the cells signaling

• Repair Tissues

• Treat osteoarthritis

It is easy for Exosome to set and work, the treatment is directly given to the joint is affected and causing inflammation, they are then starting to process the signaling processes among the cells. The signals contain the guidelines for the cells for how to regulating and transferring the set of information to the other many cells. However, the response of the body is characterized into two stages. First, when the body turns off the inflammatory mechanism and during the next stage, it gets the direction of regulating in the correct way and relives the body for long.